The global requirement for gold continues to rise. This promotes the quest for innovative sources of this valuable metal. One such source is the extraction of gold from used mobile phone circuit boards, a growing industry driven by both environmental and economic factors. This circuit boards are rich in valuable metals like gold, which can be reco

In the annals of computing history, the DEC Alpha and HP PA-RISC architectures stand as enduring landmarks to a bygone era of innovation. Both RISC designs emerged in the late 1980s, disrupting the then-dominant x86 paradigm. The Alpha, renowned for its speed, found a niche in high-end applications, while the PA-RISC gained prominence through its a